Steamer vs. Longjohn: Which Wetsuit is Right for You?

When we think of a "wetsuit" for water sports, the first image that probably comes to mind is a full-body neoprene suit with openings for the feet, hands, and head. Some even come with a special hood that covers just a part of the face.

Is this the only form, and more importantly, is it versatile enough to meet the needs of athletes from various water sports disciplines? We aim to help you make a decision by summarizing the pros and cons of different options.

Steamer – Full-Body Wetsuit:

Advantages:

• The steamer is a one-piece neoprene suit that covers the legs and arms. It provides excellent sealing and insulation, which is especially useful in cold waters.
• It protects very well against water and cold.
• Available in different material thicknesses, allowing it to be adapted to various weather conditions.
• Especially thick versions perform excellently in extreme conditions.
• Typically, a steamer is cheaper than a Top and Longjohn set of the same thickness.

Disadvantages:

• It is suited to specific conditions and lacks the flexibility to adjust to varying temperatures.
• Models with a back zipper are not ideal for boats where you ballast by clipping into harnesses. The zipper "pulls" on your back when leaning over.

Longjohn and Top:

Advantages:

• Longjohn is a neoprene suit that covers the legs and torso, and the top complements it by protecting the arms and neck. This option is more flexible, allowing for greater freedom of movement.
• You can adjust the thickness and type of material depending on the conditions, as they are sold separately.
• If you have a version with a zipper, it's easier to put on and take off than a steamer.

Disadvantages:

• They may allow more water in than a steamer, especially around the junction between the top and longjohn. This issue can be mitigated by properly fitting both parts.
• A poorly chosen set will be less warm than a steamer, especially in colder waters.

Choosing between a steamer and a longjohn with a top depends on your preferences, conditions, and the equipment you plan to sail with. If you prefer more insulation and are in colder waters, a steamer might be a better choice. If you value greater freedom of movement and prefer a separated suit, then a longjohn and top might be suitable.

Regardless of your choice, remember to select the right size. The wetsuit needs to be very well-fitted to perform its role effectively. Even if you are a young athlete and still growing, don't buy a suit that is too large, as you will feel cold in it. It is recommended to choose one size smaller than your everyday clothing. The first fittings and attempts to put it on may be uncomfortable, but after a few sessions in the water, the suit will conform to your body shape and fit like a second skin, allowing you to maximize its capabilities.